Depression

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Depression is a problem for many of us, most Westerners have to live with it at one point in our lives. Buddhism has a point of view on what is depression and how it can be helped, even cured in some instances. Here are some techniques for you to try. 


What Is Depression?

 

You can search throughout the entire universe for someone who is more deserving of your love and affection than you are yourself, and that person is not to be found anywhere. You yourself, as much as anybody in the entire universe deserve your love and affection
-
Buddha


If you are depressed, or know someone who is, you obviously know what it is. I have had my blue periods but I am lucky that I was never in a deep depression myself. I used to have a girlfriend whom I loved, and still do, who was depressed around 300 days in a year. This had been going on for years. She was clinically depressed, taking medication to be able to function and difficult to live with, for herself and for me too.

This experience made me interested in helping depressed people. I have studied massage and I  hope to be able to work with depressed people to study the effect of massage on them. I haven't realized this project yet but I still have hope to do so. Buddhism is also interested in depression, as meditation has some interesting effects on the brain. Some of them, beneficial in fighting depression.

Depression, as explained in Buddhism is caused by self-cherishing - seeing one’s own physical and mental pleasure as more important than that of anyone else. 
This seems inconsiderate; after all, it's not our fault if we get depressed, we are sick, our past is hard to live with, our life sucks and people are mean to us. I, me, myself. In the words of the Dalai Lama, "There was an empirical study that found people who have the tendency to use more self-referential terms (I, me, myself) tend to have more health problems and earlier deaths. These people have more involvement with the self. Being self-absorbed has an immediate effect of narrowing one's focus and blurring one's vision. It is like being pressed down by a heavy load. If, on the other hand, you think more about others' well-being, it immediately makes you feel more expansive, liberated and free. Problems which before may have seemed enormous would then seem more manageable." 

Thus, treating depression is simple (if we don't dwell on the chemical aspect of it as it is hard to assess if the chemical imbalence comes before or with the depression) we stop the incessant focus on our worthlessness, problems and suffering that brings us spiralling down into an abbyss of despair. People who are depressed are so focused on how bad they feel, that they forget to look around them to see not only other people suffering, but also beauty, love and amazement. 
What they feel is an illusion. The world is not as they perceive it. 

In a recent study, scientists have found that people really see the world with gray undertones. It is just an example showing how, our senses are not to be trusted when we are depressed.

 

how you see the world depressed

Life looks gray when we are depressed. It is scientifically proven that depression has physical impact on out bodies. Thus people really see in gray undertones.

Most teachers who are active in the West have something to say about depression as it is an affliction so common in our culture. Until now, the usual way was to deal with depression with an array of medication coupled with cognitive therapy. Even if it has proven efficient in some instances, every year an increasing number of cases are reported.

Don't get me wrong, medication is necessary to cope with heavy depression as it is often a life-saver. Medication is not enough though as the root cause of depression needs to be addressed.

An analogy would be that it is hard to drive with a flat tire (the depression) if you do not fix or change the tire and continue driving on it, you might wreck your car. If you drive on a dirty road littered with glass shards, nails and other dangerous debris (the root cause of your depression), you might repair your tires 5 times, if the cause of the flat tire is not addressed, you'll keep getting them.

Religion is not a cure for depression as is shown in some studies ( Maselko 2008) although many depressed people take refuge in religion. The support of the community helps to cope with the affliction but when the religion is one that sees the follower as a sinner, making the person feel guilty, cases of depression increase.

What to do?

The first Noble Truth states that life is suffering. Depressed people are a living, blazing example of this. As I say on that page, there is a cause to that suffering and there is a way to stop it. The Buddha wrote a treatise on depression, 2500 years ago.

The first thing to do is to get medical help, be diagnosed and stabilize your depression. Once this is manageable, it is time to work on it.

Some areas where Buddhism can help you:

  • self esteem
  • living your life in the present
  • developing gratitude for what you have
  • inspiration
  • self-affirmation

I think that the first step is to get order in your life. Get some physical exercise, even if it is a 20 minute brisk walk in the evening as physical activity produce serotonine, a key brain chemical to avoid depression.

You can then start meditation. Meditation after physical exercise is always both easier and better as your body is already calm. There are many guides on meditation out there but I recommend my all-time favorite book:The Best Guide to Meditation. It has many forms of meditation in it, many different techniques, from Christian meditation to Buddhist meditation. I'm sure one will fit your needs.

Do not seek a teacher yet unless you really feel like you need support. Start by yourself, see how things go and once you feel more confident in yourself, if you feel the need, join a group or a Zen center.

BE CAREFUL: when we are depressed we are very vulnerable and some cult leaders take advantage of this. Always be critical, take someone with you who's judgement you trust to the meetings or teaching sessions to  get their opinion.

Go here for part 2--------->



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With gratitude,signature Hugo
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